May 5, 2002

And the Title goes to: ERITREA

M. Filli A.

 

This is, was, and remains the final, binding and unanimous decision of the five-man EEBC (The Hague) heralding and reaffirming twice Eritrea’s undisputed Title to, yes , Badme and its environs as pronounced on April 13, 2002 loud and clear, without any shadow of doubt, in black and white, and with flying colors! This was covered in Chapter V in general and paragraphs V5.91 and V5.95 in particular. V5.91 summarizes the Commission’s findings regarding the Western Sector based on Eritrea’s colonial history concluding that there was nothing that shakes Eritrea’s solid claim of any thing and every thing west of the Setit/Tomsa to Mai Anbassa/Mereb classic straight line (point 6 to point 9, which by the way is also one of Eritrea’s claim lines!(see V5.15):

 

“5.91 The Commission has examined the major elements in the course of events since1935: the Italian invasion of Ethiopia; the outbreak of the Second World War; the British military occupation of Eritrea; the post-war developments including the treatment of the political future of Eritrea; the creation of the federation between Ethiopia and Eritrea; and the eventual termination of that federation. However, the Commission can perceive nothing in that chain of developments that has had the effect of altering the boundary between the Parties. The boundary of 1935 remains the boundary of today.Emphasis is mine.

 

    Map: Shaebia.org                           Then the Commission examined the

issue of the Western Sector exactly the way honorable Dr.Solomon Inquai, Parliamentary speaker in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia wanted it: "If having administered the areas all the time is taken into consideration, Badme will be in Ethiopia," he said. “It has never been administered by Eritrea, so there wouldn’t be any problem."(IRIN 4/22/02).  But the Commission did not buy this futile and simplistic attempt to justify

 

“prescriptive acquisition” either, and explained conclusively and unequivocally in V5.95 as follows:

  

“5.95 These references represent the bulk of the items adduced by Ethiopia in support of its claim to have exercised administrative authority west of the Eritrean claim line. The Commission does not find in them evidence of administration of the area sufficiently clear in location, substantial in scope or extensive in time to displace the title of Eritrea that had crystallized as of 1935.” Again, emphasis is mine!

 

Thus, as explained in Chapter V, The Hague is not silent about Badme but as loud and clear as it can only be on paper but it has certainly didn’t feature Badme in a smart move to avoid any unnecessary adverse socio-political reaction of Ethiopia that might jeopardize the whole peace process for one, and for two, the first mandate of the EEBC is to delimit the international border between Eritrea and Ethiopia by drawing a map, as they did by joining points 1 to 41, and to let the corresponding towns and villages fall where they may, not to feature them! Next, points 1 to 41 will be marked on the ground and the international boundary between the two countries will be physically established once and for all.

 

Although there is no ambiguity about The Hague verdict, the Woyanés live in a trance of denial to the extent of tampering with defiance as demonstrated by their recent closure of their border to UN and the futile demand for removal of its commander. Another sign of Woyanés life in a trance of denial was demonstrated when they came out claiming Badme because it was not featured in Eritrea. That is stupid because Badme is not featured in Ethiopia, either? They were immediately supported by eritrea1.org, which editorialized that “there is nothing to contradict Ethiopia’s claim of Badme”. That is a blatant lie for, as stated above, Chapter V contradicts and refutes Woyanés claim of Badme in no uncertain ways and beyond any reasonable and unreasonable shred of doubt.

 

The Hague decision has driven another close ally of the Woyanés, Paul Henze, into a trance of denial of his own, as well. He came out proclaiming that Eritrea has lost not only territories but also the “war” against Ethiopia. Mr. Henze is entitled to his opinion but he is dead wrong on both counts of his assertions. Eritreans submitted to peaceful and legal adjudication of our international border demanding what is only justly ours. The recent EEBC decision was a complete vindication for Eritrea in the Western and Eastern Sectors by all legal standards while the Central Sector was adjudicated by a more or less 50-50 split decision. Translation: The Commission adjudicated that only part of what Eritrea claimed in the Central Sector was justly ours, while the rest was only apparently but not justly ours in the first place! Ditto to Ethiopia! So, does it make sense to speak of lost Eritrean territories that did not justly belong to them in the first place? Utter nonsense! In my humble opinion, even the Central Sector is a victory to Eritrea because it presents only apparent loss of territories that weren’t justly ours in the first place.

 

You see Mr. Henze, The Hague verdict did not make a noticeable dent in the size and general outline of the map of Eritrea despite your egregious assertions that “This decision says, in effect, that Eritrea’s territorial claims had no validity”? To the contrary, that is a clear vindication of Eritrea’s territorial claims, sir.

 

Now to Mr. Henze’s blabber about “the war that Eritrea lost to Ethiopia”. First of all, Eritrea has never waged a war against Ethiopia but used military means to defend and protect the people and country against successive, various and varying Ethiopian invasion of our country ever since the start of our liberation struggle, 1961, without venturing outside of our now conclusively determined international border. While Eritrea has neither motives, capability, nor any reasons to invade its mightier neighbor south of the border or anywhere else, land-locked Ethiopia has all the motives, reasons and capabilities to invade a small northern costal state of Eritrea: Compulsive obsession with Access to Sea, Assab-Menia. Hence, it is utterly preposterous to speak of “Eritrean invasion of mightier Ethiopia”.

 

Badme was only a pretext to Woyanés attempt to invade, conquer, and to possess the port of Assab including the Eritrea Danakil deserts to fulfill their eternal dream of owning their own “Sea Port”. Invasion is for the invaders to succeed or fail and for the invaded to defend against by all means necessary, to foil, to halt, and to repulse. And Eritrea has achieved this, Mr. Henze, thanks to our martyrs, the valiant Eritrean Defense Forces and the Eritrean people.

 

Saturday, April 13, 2002 is good news to the peoples of both countries because it brings peace and closure to unnecessary military confrontations and ushers a new era of good neighborly coexistence between the two countries in particular and the horn of Africa in general.

 

PS: Click for detailed map of Badme & Environs (slow download!) by Simon Stefanos.

 

Eternal glory to our martyrs

Long live Eritrea.

 


M. Filli A. is the sole bearer of the responsibility for this article.