Ethiopia: British ambassador hints possibility of building another Badme
Source: BBC Monitoring Africa
Publication date: 2003-10-06


Excerpt from report by Ethiopian newspaper The Reporter web site on 6 October

The UN Security Council has rejected Ethiopia's call, through Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, pertaining to the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea. [Passage omitted]

Meanwhile, regarding Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's call on the UN Security Council for an alternative mechanism [to rule on the border dispute], the British ambassador to Ethiopia, Myles Wickstead, has stated his government's position by saying: "We should never look for an alternative to the decision by the [Ethiopia-Eritrea] Boundary Commission." He said: We are not ready to accept and do anything that will jeopardize the decision by the boundary commission. He indicated that the commission's decision could only be amended if the two parties agreed to do so.

In an interview with our newspaper, Ambassador Myles Wickstead said what made the border dispute between Ethiopia and Eritrea unique was the absence of dialogue between the two sides. He said it was possible to find alternative solutions when two countries experiencing the same problem talked directly or through mediators, and "we believe this kind of talks should immediately start" between the governments of Ethiopia and Eritrea. He said the two sides would benefit if they resorted to political dialogue, and that would contribute to a durable peace and stability in the region. He said "we also want to encourage the chairman of the African Union, [Alpha Oumar] Konare, to intervene".

"We know Badme is symbolically important, but it should be more important for Ethiopia to be determined for peace and stability." Saying there was no reason there should not be Ethiopian Badme and Eritrean Badme on both sides of the border, the ambassador affirmed that his government and the international community would provide aid if residents of the current Badme opted to go to Ethiopia. He noted that the international community was ready to construct a new Badme, and if that was the solution, "we will start the work next week". He added that he was happy to announce that.

It was evident from the ambassador's explanation that the two countries have been informed of this idea. He said the people residing on both sides of the border thought the border demarcation would worsen their situation, the ambassador said "I would like to affirm that will never happen". He reiterated that since there was an international willingness, there would be no financial problem to solve problems that may be caused by the demarcation of the border.

He said it was sometimes a must to lose something small in order to get something big, adding that boundary decisions had never satisfied two countries in a dispute. He said the Ethiopian government should acknowledge that it had gained additional land in the boundary ruling. The ambassador said Ethiopia was a country under a democratic process and it was a must to listen to what the people and the opposition said about the issue, and the fact that Prime Minister Meles, unlike [Eritrean] President Isayas Afewerki, was unable to decide alone differentiated him from the later.

Regarding acceptance or rejection of the decision by the boundary commission, the ambassador said sometimes governments should take measures the people did not support, giving the example of similar measures taken by the US and British government. He noted that such measures were taken in the interest of sustainable peace in the country. [Passage omitted]

Asked about acceptance of the commission's decision and securing of foreign aid, he replied that "we have not said Ethiopia will get aid if it accepts the commission's decision". "What we say is that development aid works only in a peaceful and stable country". [Passage omitted]

Publication date: 2003-10-06